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Evelyn K. Brunswick's avatar

There's a lot to say about all that. It seems to me though that these sorts of people who bang on about 'critical thinking' are in fact just a bunch of gaslighters.

The clue is in the word 'humility'. If they can coerce people into thinking they should do 'humility' then essentially they are infantilising them and making them dependent on others to tell them what 'the truth' is (the 'epistemic authorities' that is). In other words, they are doing the opposite of empowering people to think for themselves. They are actively preventing individual thought.

And this term 'critical thinking' strikes me as yet another psychological attack on humanity, or an attack on psychology and philosophy.

See, there's no such thing as 'critical' thinking. There is only 'thinking'. All 'thinking' is 'critical', because it's simply 'analysing'.

What humans actually do is better described by Game Theory. Which is essentially the study of information and decision making. People make decisions based on the information they have available to them. (for 'making decisions' also read 'forming opinions'). The human brain doesn't distinguish between 'true' information and 'false' information. In Game Theory, a person makes a 'correct' decision if that decision was logically optimum based on the information available. A good example would be poker. If I have 3 aces and I know my opponent is on a flush draw for the last card, then if I go all in on the turn then I've made the correct decision, regardless of what the river comes up with. 5 times out of 6 I win, so it's a profit-making decision (positive expected value). If my opponent hits his flush on the river and I lose I have still made the correct decision, whereas he has made an incorrect decision, because he should've folded (that's why it's so difficult and annoying playing with stupid players, because they don't know when to fold and 1 time out of 6 they get lucky - they don't know how to calculate probabilities, let alone act on them).

Anyway - instead of 'critical' thinking, the real task of a thinker is to examine the information solely with a view of attempting to ascertain whether it is true or not. If it turns out to be false, then do not include it in your decision-making or opinion-forming. If it's true, include it. This, rather than 'critical thinking' is what needs to be taught in the education system. All the ways and methods to find out whether a piece of info is true or not.

As I said, all thinking is critical thinking. These gaslighters are attempting to convince people that 'any information which comes from the epistemic authorities is true' - thus 'gaming' the system, so to speak. And of course the great irony there, Watson, is that they are lying! Thus, let us disregard their information, Doctor, and continue as we were! Hand me my syringe, Watson, this calls for a cokefest!

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Amaterasu Solar's avatar

I think the issue is that We are taught, generally, to assign "true" and "false" labels to data We encounter, and in that practice become emotionally attached to Our assignments, having used the data to construct what William Glasser calls the "quality world," that perspective We create that allows Us to feel most comfortable with the world We experience.

Changing that world is painful, and Most do not want to do that.

I was fortunate enough to have a father who taught Me to place probabilities of truth based on how well they explain what I see. To be willing to adjust My probabilities as new data come along that better explain what I see. To never give 100% or 0% because there is always the possibility there are data I don't have. This way I never attach to anything being true or false.

I did an article on this:

Adjusting the Truth Probabilities (article): https://amaterasusolar.substack.com/p/adjusting-the-truth-probabilities

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